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Raoul, count of Ivry : ウィキペディア英語版 | Rodulf of Ivry Rodulf of Ivry (Rodolf, Raoul, comte d'Ivry) (died c. 1015)〔Eleanor Searle, ''Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840-1066'' (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 292 n. 8〕 was a Norman noble, and regent of Normandy during the minority of Richard II.〔Francois Neveux. ''A Brief History of The Normans'' (Constable and Robinson, London, 2008), p. 74〕 ==Life==
Rodolf was the son of Eperleng, a rich owner of several mills at Vaudreuil, and of his wife Sprota, who by William I, Duke of Normandy had been mother of Richard I of Normandy, making Rodolf the Duke's half-brother.〔Eleanor Searle, ''Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840-1066'' (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 108〕〔''The Normans in Europe'', ed. & trans. Elisabeth van Houts (Manchester University Press, 2000), p. 57〕 When Richard died in 996, Rodulf took effective power during the minority of his nephew, Richard II of Normandy,〔François Neveux, ''La Normandie des ducs aux rois'', Ouest-France, Rennes, 1998, p.65〕 alongside the boy's mother, Gunnor. According to William of Jumièges he had to quell dual rebellions in 996, of peasants and nobility; against the former he cut off feet and hands.〔Guillaume de Jumièges, ''Histoire des ducs de Normandie'', éd. Guizot, 1826, interpolating Robert de Torigni and Ordericus Vitalis, p.111-114〕 He arrested the chief aristocratic rebel Guillaume, comte d'Exmes.
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